Federal character principle in nigeria, was as a result of the failure of p seudofederalism adopted after the first repu blic. Federal character principle, a set back for nigeria. We take a look at federal character as a potential solution to nigerias crisis of nationalism. Read all the latest news, breaking stories, top headlines, opinion, pictures and videos about federal character commission from nigeria and the world on today. However, federalism in nigeria was a conflict regulating mechanism. It is also designed to mitigate, if not obviate, the bellicose political struggle that characterized previous nigerias democratic systems obiyan and. Judiciary audit department 231 national industrial court of nigeria 232234 federal high court 234238 11. Federal character principle and national integration. Schemes of service for use in the civil service of the. Since nigeria got her independent in 1960 till date. Operational performance of fiscal and monetary policies in nigerian financial institutions john a. The federal character principle as a necessary evil. Federation shall reflect the federal character of nigeria.
Nigerian policy makers saddled with the responsibility of fashioning the best sociopolitical structure to take care of the problem. Federal republic of nigeria ignatius akaayar ayua and dakas c. Remark that tafawa balewa was in power and ahmadu bello made sure that hausafulani held the nigerian military even without formal education. Quota system, federal character principle and admission to. It is useful to observe that this phrase federal character was entrenched in the 1979 constitution, hence becoming the principle of political power distribution and representation in nigeria till date. Ekpo nigeria has a population of about million people. Since independence, in 1960 federalism has remained nigerian s form of government except for a brief period between mayseptember 1966 under the first military regime that attempted a unitary state. Olalekan5 existing literature on revenue allocation in nigeria shows more concern for merits and. Nigeria adopted the principle of federal character and doctrine of separation of powers due to inherent problems of disunity and possible altercations. Federal character, is the peculiar character of a peculiar country, where vacancies are filled not on merit, but rather on the tribe of the candidate. Federal character commission fcc, set up in nigeria to oversee the process.
Fiscal federalism in nigeria an analysis of issues and. Nigeriaworld feature article all about nigeria news. This is approved for students in accountancy, business, computer science, economics, engineering, arts. Nigeria prisons service, headquarters, abuja 230 10. Th federal inland revenue service firs in nigeria is the only government institution at the federal level saddled with the sole objective of collating and collection of federal government taxes across the country. One of the questions that have continued to confront policy makers in nigeria since the colonial days has been the issue of how to ensure fair play in a plural society characterized, as it were, by diversities and inequalities of various magnitudes and dimensions. The federal character principle, which has been enshrined in nigerias constitution since 1979, seeks to ensure that appointments to public service institutions. Publication date 2000 title variation schemes of service for use in the civil service of the federal republic of nigeria note cover title.
Barriers to learning in nigeria segun joshua, ronald e. After some decades those bifurcations that necessitated their. This paper attempts to distil nigerian federalism and the federal character principle, so as to. Federal character principle and its implementation federal character principle is a highly contested issue in nigerian polity. Influence of the federal character principle on national. Agbakoba calls for removal of federal character principle. A cluster analysis of revenue allocation to states and local government areas, 1999 2008 sam o. This gave rise to the thinking that federalism is a process of formation of a particular kind of political union, with at least two autonomous but interdependent levels of governments 6, that form of government where. Nigeria played leading roles in the resolution of crisis in countries like congo, liberia, sierra leone, ivory coast guinea bissau, sudan to mention a few since independence. The provisions of the 1999 constitution in sections 14 and 153 consolidated.
Federal character and federalism in nigeria ibadan, heinemann, 1989, 1 hereafter ekeh and osaghae, federal character. Federal character and national integration in nigeria. Nigeria is in the position that she is today because of the stringent adherence to federal character principle. Influence of the federal character principle on national integration in nigeria article pdf available june 2014 with 3,668 reads how we measure reads. Implications of separation of powers and federal character. The nigerian principle of federal character stears business. The extent to which this federal character principle has resolved or impacted on political integration in nigeria is the main focus of this presentation. For example, if you have a professional who knows his clout and a fellow who knows next to nothing about the job, federal character specifies that this other fellow who does not know anything about the job should fill the position in other to balance the federal character. The federal government of nigeria is composed of three distinct branches. Another 900 britons stranded in nigeria to return home facebook expands coronavirus information centre to 24 african countries fatima adamu, mother of nigerias education minister, is dead.
Thus, the thrust of this paper is an indepth analysis of the root cause of political instability and the political behavior of the nigerian elites, in particular, and the. Olanrewaju department of political science and international relations covenant university, p. D student of political science at the department of political science, university of ibadan. Federal character and quota system in nigeria a good public policy b y. Get free research paper on federal characterquota system and productivity of nigeria public service project topics and materials in nigeria. The federal character commission fcc is a federal executive body established by act no 34 of 1996 to implement and enforce the federal character principle of fairness and equity in the distribution of public posts and socioeconomic infrastructures among the various federating units of the federal republic of nigeria. In nigeria, federal character has become more of a curse than a blessing. The importance, effect, causes, relationship, comparison, history, role, solutions are discussed. Analysis nigerians have long argued over discrimination, but the recent upsurge in arbitrariness and bias in the federal civil service commission has sparked concern that the matter is now. What are disadvantages of basing employment on federal. Ladies and gentlemen, nigeria is sick federal character in nigerarea is institutionalized tribalism. Its informal origins date back to the preindependence era of nationalist struggle for participation in the administration of colonial nigeria and especially after nigeria became a federation in 1954. A dilution kayode, a department of political science, faculty of humanities, management and social sciences, federal university, wukari,p. According to ladipo adamolekun, john erero and basil oshionebo in the journal of federalism 1991 214.
Pdf this paper examined the influence of the federal character principle fcp on national integration ni in nigeria from precolonial, through the. In order words, federal airports authority of nigeria is a byproduct of the law as given by an act of the nigerian national assembly cap. Please read through in order to know your right as a citizen of the. The term federalism is derived from the latin word fidere meaning to trust or to entrust some agreed values to a central entity of a given country 5. I believe that professionalism and goal attainment ability should be considered above federal character. Section 153 of the 1999 nigerian constitution established the federal character commission, as a federal executive. Pdf influence of the federal character principle on.
But that should not border any body because igbos did not occupy every ministry before the war. In nigeria, federal character principle is not sidelined in state creation because the federal character commission recognizes the division of nigeria into north and south east and west. Under the constitution, each of the three regions retained a substantial measure of selfgovernment. It is quite interesting that time have recruited some nigerians to become advocates and supporters of federal. Nigeria adopted the principle of federal character and doctrine of separation of powers due to inherent problems of disunity and possible altercations arising from the relationship among arms of government. It shares borders with benin to the west, cameroon and chad to the east, and niger to the north.
I see lots of answers relating to the lost of talent,or that square pegs are put in round holes while this is completely true,my submission is that the main disadvantage of the federal character principle is that the much needed unity and complet. The phrase federal character was first used by the late general murtala ramat muhammed in his address to the opening session of the constitution drafting committee on saturday the 18 th of october 1975. Various other provisions were made in the constitution to ensure that the federal character principle was operative in the political process nnoli, 1996 in adeosun, 2011. The distinctive desire of the people of nigeria to promote national unity, foster national loyalty and give every citizen of nigeria a sense of belonging. It examines the historical connections between ethnic inequalities, governance.
Functional server and databases for nhmis, hiv, tb and malaria programmes 3. The idea of federal character principle is not new. All health data for nigeria sourced from a single nhmis platform dhis2. Federal character and political integration in nigeria dr. High quality data available on the nhmis platform for decision making at national and subnational levels 4.
As a result it has attracted the attention of many reputable scholars in nigeria. Federal character of nigeria, according to the cdcs report of 1977, refers to the distinctive desire of the peoples of nigeria to promote national unity, foster national loyalty and give. The former president of the nigerian bar association nba, dr. Its informal origins date back to the preindependence era of nationalist struggle for participation in the administration of colonial nigeria and especially after nigeria became a. Calabar nigeria abstract the abandonment of true federalism in nigeria has led to the neglect and marginalization of the niger delta region of nigeria, where the bulk of the countrys wealth is produced through the exploration and exploitation of crude oil which is.
Abujawrong application of federal character principle by the federal government and its agencies is drawing nigeria backwards rather than propelling it to grow and make progress in the comity. Undoubtedly, nigeria is today characterized by deep cleavages along ethnic and religious lines which, taken together, are prone to dissension and antagonism instead of consensus and cooperation among the national elites. Philip oyadiran department of public administration, university of abuja, abuja, nigeria olorungbemi simeon toyin olorungbemi simeon toyin is a ph. Federalism, federal character, national integration, nigeria, principle. It was known by different nomenclatures such as zoning or quota system. The president must appoint ministers from each state within nigeria each ethnic group is given a certain amount of federal positions based off regional population. Nigeria, hence the enigmatic phrase, federal character of nigeria maduagwu, 1999. This paper attempts to distil nigerian federalism and the federal character principle, so as to determine the nexus between the two and to ascertain the effectiveness of the latter on the former. In nigeria for instance, these entities are referred to as public enterprises or parastatals, which the federal airports authority of nigeria faan forms part of. Pdf influence of the federal character principle on national. Enahoro department of accounting, babcock university, ilishan, nigeria olabisi jayeola department of accounting, federal university of agriculture, abeokuta, nigeria dafe p. Federal character principle was the product of gowon administration when after the civil war when it was believed that igbos occupied major ministries. Legislature audit department 239 national assembly, abuja 240.
In state creation, nigeria has 18 states each between north and south. Quota system, federal character principle and admission to federal unity schools. Federalism as a political system in nigeria is a product of colonialism see osifeso 2011 and. Federal character princ iple in nigeria, was as a result of the failure of p seudofederalism adopted after the first repu blic. Arrangement of sections part i establishment and functions, etc. Federalism in nigeria refers to the devolution of selfgovernance by the west african nation of nigeria to its federated states, who share sovereignty with the federal government. Ho wever, the affirmative act ion federal character has t o a. Federal republic of nigeria sustainable development. The lower house of nigerias parliament is called the. There is abundant literature on the federal character principle and its implementation in.
Federal character principle in nigeria nigerian voice. The total systemic collapse in nigerias socioeconomic and political environment can be attributed to the federal character practise. Ethnicity and the federal character policy in nigeria. E 2 1 department of public administration, federal polytechnic kauranamoda, zamfara state nigeria email. Nigeria gained full independence in october 1960, as a federation of three regions northern, western, and eastern under a constitution that provided for a parliamentary form of government. Given the territorially delineated cleavages abounding in nigeria and the historical legacy of divisions among ethnic groups, regions, and sections, the federal imperative was so fundamental that even military governmentscharacteristically unitarian, hierarchical, and centralistattached importance to the continuation of a federal system of government.